Foreword, by Rabbi Julie Schonfeld
Preface
Introduction: The Roots of Conservative Judaism
Conservative Judaism’s European Beginnings
Taking Root in America
Rabbi Solomon Schechter’s Concept of “Catholic Israel”
Taking Off in America
Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan’s Concept of “Judaism as a Civilization”
Articulating Conservative Judaism’s Faith and Practice
Definitions and Demographic Declines
Reading This Book
Suggestions for Further Reading
Part 1. God
1. Emunah: Theology
Emet Ve-Emunah on Theology
Modern Conservative Theologies
Rationalism
Religious Naturalism
Process Thought
Mysticism
Feminist Theology
Suggestions for Further Reading
2. Tefillah: Prayer
Emet Ve-Emunah on Prayer
Introducing Conservative/Masorti Theories of Prayer
Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan
Rabbi Bradley Shavit Artson
Rabbi Elliot N. Dorff
Prayer through the Lens of Prayer Books
Maḥzor Lev Shalem Offers a New Window into Conservative Prayer
The Evolving Conservative Prayer Service
The Next Frontier in Conservative Worship
Suggestions for Further Reading
Part 2. Torah
3. Talmud Torah: Study
Emet Ve-Emunah on Jewish Study
Dr. Arnold Eisen on Conservative Jewish Learning
Suggestions for Further Reading
4. Halakhah: Legal Theories
1913 Preamble to the Constitution of the United Synagogue of America
Emet Ve-Emunah on Jewish Law (1988)
Understanding Theories of Law
Some Conservative/Masorti Theories of Jewish Law
Rabbi Joel Roth on a Deductive Legal System
Rabbi Neil Gillman on Communal Responses to Shared Myths
Rabbi Elliot N. Dorff on an Organic System That Expresses Love and Addresses Morality
Rabbi Harold Kushner on Jewish Law as an Opportunity for Holiness
Rabbi Alana Suskin on Investing Jewish Law with Egalitarian/Feminist Principles
Suggestions for Further Reading
5. P’sak Din: Determining Conservative Practice
The Local Rabbi
A Central Communal Institution
Movement Organizations and Local Institutions
Custom
Emet Ve-Emunah on Authority for Jewish Practice
Rabbi Gordon Tucker’s Rationale for Pluralism in Jewish Law
Suggestions for Further Reading
6. Nashim: Women in Jewish Life
Emet Ve-Emunah’s 1988 Stance
The Report of the Commission on the Ordination of Women as Rabbis
Aftermath of the Commission Report
Responsa on Women’s Issues
Rabbi Pamela Barmash’s Responsum on Women’s Equality
Egalitarianism in Practice Worldwide
Suggestions for Further Reading
7. Ḥayyim u’Mavet: Rulings on Bioethics
Responsum on Contraception
Responsum on Procreation
Responsa on Birth Surrogates
Responsum on Abortion
Responsum on Stem Cell Research and Cloning
Responsa on End-of-Life Care
Responsum on the Distribution of Health Care
Suggestions for Further Reading
8. Masa u’Mattan: Legal Rulings on Business Ethics
Responsum on Intellectual Property
Responsum on Whistle-Blowing
Responsum on Employers and Employees
Suggestions for Further Reading
9. Bein Adam LaMakom: Rulings on Ritual Observance
Responsum on Tattooing and Body Piercing
Responsum on Forming a Minyan on the Internet
Responsum on Playing Sports on Shabbat
Responsa on the Dietary Laws (Kashrut)
Magen Tzedek (Shield of Justice)
Suggestions for Further Reading
10. Tikkun Olam: Moral Guidance on Social Issues
Traditional Means of Inculcating Morality
Emet Ve-Emunah on Building a Moral and Just World
The Rabbinic Letter on the Poor
Responsum on Capital Punishment
Suggestions for Further Reading
11. Ḥayyei Min u’Mishpaḥah: Moral Guidance on Sex and Family Life
A Rabbinic Letter on Intimate Relations
Responsum on Family Violence
Addressing Interfaith Marriage
Addressing Gays and Lesbians
Responsa on Transgender Individuals
Responsum and Documentation on Divorce
Suggestions for Further Reading
Part 3. Israel
12. Am Yisrael: Peoplehood
Developing the Doctrine of the People Israel
Emet Ve-Emunah on the People Israel
Emet Ve-Emunah on Judaism’s Relations with Other Faiths
Dr. Arnold Eisen on Why Our Covenant Matters
Who Is a Jew?
Suggestions for Further Reading
13. Tziyyonut: Zionism and the State of Israel
Early Religious Responses to Zionism
Conservative Movement Responses to a Jewish State
Emet Ve-Emunah on the State of Israel and the Diaspora
Conservative/Masorti Life in and for Israel
Why Israel Matters to Conservative Jews
Suggestions for Further Reading
14. Teshuvot Medinat Yisrael: Masorti Responsa in and for Israel
Responsum on Ceding Land in a Peace Agreement
Responsum on Extraditing a Jewish Criminal from Israel to Another Country
Responsum on the Conscription of Women into the Israel Defense Forces
Responsum on the Conscription of Yeshivah Students into the Israel Defense Forces
Responsum on Riding to the Synagogue on Shabbat
Suggestions for Further Reading
Epilogue: The Ideal Conservative Jew
Appendix: Institutions of the Conservative Movement
Academic Centers of the Conservative Movement
Professional Organizations of the Conservative Movement
Lay Organizations of the Conservative Movement
“Joint Commissions” of the Conservative Movement
Source Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Authors of Excerpted Texts
Index