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Indian Play

Indian Play

Indigenous Identities at Bacone College

by Lisa K. Neuman

Published by: Nebraska

400 Pages, 25 photographs, 8 drawings, 4 paintings, 2 maps

Hardcover
9780803240995
Published: January 2014

$60.00

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eBook (PDF)
9780803249455
Published: January 2014

$60.00

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eBook (EPUB)
9781496209320
Published: March 2020

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Description
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Praise
TABLE OF CONTENTS

When Indian University—now Bacone College—opened its doors in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) in 1880, it was a small Baptist institution designed to train young Native Americans to be teachers and Christian missionaries among their own people and to act as agents of cultural assimilation. From 1927 to 1957, however, Bacone College changed course and pursued a new strategy of emphasizing the Indian identities of its students and projecting often-romanticized images of Indianness to the non-Indian public in its fund-raising campaigns. Money was funneled back into the school as administrators hired Native American faculty who in turn created innovative curricular programs in music and the arts that encouraged their students to explore and develop their Native identities. Through their frequent use of humor and inventive wordplay to reference Indianness—“Indian play”—students articulated the (often contradictory) implications of being educated Indians in mid-twentieth-century America. In this supportive and creative culture, Bacone became an “Indian school,” rather than just another “school for Indians.”

In examining how and why this transformation occurred, Lisa K. Neuman situates the students’ Indian play within larger theoretical frameworks of cultural creativity, ideologies of authenticity, and counterhegemonic practices that are central to the fields of Native American and indigenous studies today.

Lisa K. Neuman is an associate professor of anthropology and Native American Studies at the University of Maine. Her articles have appeared in several journals, including Wicazo Sa Review, American Indian Quarterly, American Indian Culture and Research Journal, and Ethnology.

"Indian Play illustrates the expressive and playful dimensions of Native American identities."—Sally McBeth, Western Historical Quarterly

"Indian Play deserves a place on the bookshelf of any serious American Indian educational scholar. Th e work is an excellent addition to the literature of both the boarding school movement and the creativity of American Indian resistance."—Sarah Shillinger, Great Plains Quarterly

"Indian Play provides a nuanced understanding of the history of Bacone College, particularly in regard to its marketing of Indianness, as well as an excellent introduction to mid-twentieth-century Oklahoma Indian art movements."—John W. Troutman, Journal of Southern History

"Indian Play provides a rich account of Bacone's unique place in the history of Indian education and a thoughtful analysis of the dynamic cultural processes involved."—Myriam Vuckovic, Journal of American History

“In the process of describing the experience of Indian students at a small Baptist college in Oklahoma, Lisa Neuman plays with our ideas about culture and identity and how Indians did the same as they negotiated the complicated dimensions of their Indianness. This deeply researched and thoughtful study, full of surprises and insights, is a wonderful addition to the literature and deserves a wide readership from scholars interested in Native American education.”—David Wallace Adams, author of Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience, 1875–1928