Preface
Notes on Terminology and Abbreviations
Introduction: Fort Belknap and the Question of Native Language Literacy
Chapter 1. Before the Reservation: Language Practices and the Documentary Record
Chapter 2. Creating Boundaries: English Literacy in the Early Reservation Era
Chapter 3. English Only: Language Ideology and the Limits of Literacy
Chapter 4. Shifts in Practice: Literacy during the Indian New Deal
Chapter 5. Bringing the Languages Back: Developing Bilingual Education at Fort Belknap
Chapter 6. The Nakoda Alphabet: Re-Imaging Literacy and Tradition
Summary: New Literacies and Old Ways
Bibliography